The Ford Explorer has been a staple in the SUV market since its introduction in 1991.
Known for its versatility, comfort, and capability, the Explorer has become a favorite among families and adventure enthusiasts alike.
One of the most valued features of this robust SUV is its impressive towing capacity.
When we talk about Ford Explorer towing capacity by year, we’re looking at a wide range of capabilities.
Depending on the specific model year and configuration, the Explorer can tow anywhere from 1,800 to 7,300 pounds.
This significant variation means that whether you’re planning to haul a small trailer for a weekend camping trip or a large boat for a summer at the lake, there’s likely an Explorer model that can meet your needs.
Understanding your vehicle’s towing capacity is crucial for several reasons:
- Safety: Towing within your vehicle’s limits ensures safe operation on the road.
- Vehicle longevity: Staying within the recommended towing capacity helps prevent unnecessary wear and tear on your Explorer.
- Legal compliance: Many states have laws regarding towing limits, and exceeding these can result in fines.
- Insurance considerations: Towing beyond your vehicle’s capacity could void your insurance coverage in case of an accident.
Ford Explorer Towing Capacity By Year
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the towing capacities of Ford Explorer models from 1991 to 2023.
We’ll delve into the factors that influence towing capacity, examine the different engine options available, and discuss the towing packages and equipment you might need.
By the end of this guide, you’ll have a thorough understanding of your Ford Explorer’s towing capabilities and how to make the most of them safely and effectively.
Ford Explorer Towing Capacity By Year
Let’s take a detailed look at the maximum towing capacity for Ford Explorer models from 1991 to 2023. Remember, these figures represent the highest possible capacities for each year.
Your specific Explorer might have a lower capacity depending on its configuration, engine, and equipment.
| Year | Max Towing Capacity (lbs) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 5,600 | Requires 3.0L EcoBoost engine and Class IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2022 | 5,600 | Requires 3.0L EcoBoost engine and Class IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2021 | 5,600 | Requires 3.0L EcoBoost engine and Class IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2020 | 5,600 | Requires 3.0L EcoBoost engine and Class IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2019 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2018 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2017 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2016 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2015 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2014 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2013 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2012 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2011 | 5,000 | Requires 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package |
| 2010 | 7,155 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2009 | 7,285 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2008 | 7,130 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2007 | 7,290 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2006 | 7,300 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2005 | 7,140 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2004 | 7,140 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2003 | 7,160 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2002 | 7,300 | Requires 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2001 | 6,820 | Requires 5.0L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 2000 | 6,820 | Requires 5.0L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 1999 | 6,740 | Requires 5.0L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 1998 | 6,700 | Requires 5.0L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 1997 | 6,700 | Requires 5.0L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 1996 | 6,700 | Requires 5.0L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package |
| 1995 | 5,000 | Requires 4.0L V6 engine and Class II Trailer Tow Package |
| 1994 | 5,200 | Requires 4.0L V6 engine and Class II Trailer Tow Package |
| 1993 | 5,400 | Requires 4.0L V6 engine and Class II Trailer Tow Package |
| 1992 | 3,100 | Standard towing capacity with 4.0L V6 engine |
| 1991 | 5,500 | Requires 4.0L V6 engine and Class II Trailer Tow Package |
Looking at this detailed breakdown, we can observe several interesting trends and points:
- Recent models (2020-2023):
- Consistent maximum towing capacity of 5,600 pounds
- Requires the 3.0L EcoBoost engine and Class IV Trailer Tow Package
- Mid-range models (2011-2019):
- Steady maximum towing capacity of 5,000 pounds
- Requires the 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 engine and Class III Trailer Tow Package
- Peak towing years (2002-2010):
- Highest capacities, ranging from 7,130 to 7,300 pounds
- Requires the 4.6L V8 engine and Class III/IV Trailer Tow Package
- Early models (1991-2001):
- Varied capacities, generally between 5,000 and 6,820 pounds
- Exception: 1992 model with only 3,100 pounds capacity
- Engine trends:
- Shift from V8 engines in earlier models to V6 and EcoBoost engines in recent years
- Despite smaller engines, recent models maintain respectable towing capacities
- Tow package requirements:
- Consistent need for specific tow packages to achieve maximum capacity
- Progression from Class II to Class III/IV packages over the years
It’s crucial to note that these figures represent the maximum towing capacity under optimal conditions. Your actual towing capacity may be lower based on factors such as:
- Specific trim level
- Drivetrain (2WD vs 4WD)
- Additional optional equipment
- Passenger and cargo weight
Always consult your vehicle’s owner manual or a Ford dealer for the most accurate towing information for your specific Explorer model.
Ford Explorer Braked Vs. Unbraked Towing Capacity
Understanding the difference between braked and unbraked towing capacity is crucial for safe and effective towing. Let’s dive deeper into these concepts:
Braked Towing Capacity
Braked towing capacity refers to the maximum weight your Ford Explorer can tow when the trailer has its braking system. This is typically higher than the unbraked capacity because the trailer can assist in slowing down and stopping the entire vehicle-trailer combination.
For Ford Explorers:
- Braked towing capacity range: 2,000 – 6,740 lbs
The wide range is due to variations in model years and configurations. Here’s a breakdown:
- Recent models (2020-2023): Up to 5,600 lbs
- Mid-range models (2011-2019): Up to 5,000 lbs
- Peak years (2002-2010): Up to 6,740 lbs
Unbraked Towing Capacity
Unbraked towing capacity is the maximum weight your Explorer can safely tow when the trailer doesn’t have its brakes.
This is always lower than the braked capacity because your vehicle’s braking system has to handle stopping both the Explorer and the trailer.
For Ford Explorers:
- Unbraked towing capacity: Generally around 1,500 lbs
This figure is more consistent across model years because it’s primarily limited by the vehicle’s braking capability.
Why the Difference Matters?
Understanding these two capacities is important for several reasons:
- Safety: Towing within the correct capacity ensures you can stop safely in emergencies.
- Legal compliance: Many regions have laws requiring trailers over a certain weight to have their brakes.
- Vehicle wear: Staying within the correct capacity reduces strain on your Explorer’s braking system and drivetrain.
Choosing the Right Trailer
When selecting a trailer to tow with your Explorer, consider:
- Trailer weight: Make sure it’s within your Explorer’s capacity
- Trailer brakes: Required for heavier loads, enhance safety
- Tongue weight: Should be 10-15% of the total trailer weight for stability
Always check your specific Explorer model’s manual for exact figures, as these can vary based on year, engine, and configuration.
Ford Explorer Towing Capacity Factors
Several factors influence how much your Ford Explorer can safely tow. Understanding these can help you make informed decisions about your towing needs:
Regular Vs Hybrid
The introduction of hybrid models has added a new dimension to the Explorer’s towing capabilities:
- Regular (gas-powered) Explorers:
- Generally have higher towing capacities
- Recent models (2020-2023) can tow up to 5,600 lbs with the right equipment
- Offer more consistent towing performance over long distances
- Hybrid Explorers:
- Typically have slightly lower towing capacities
- Can tow up to 5,000 lbs in recent models
- May offer better fuel economy during towing, especially in stop-and-go traffic
The difference in towing capacity is due to the unique characteristics of hybrid powertrains. While they offer excellent fuel efficiency, the additional weight of the battery pack and the way power is delivered can affect towing performance.
Engine Size
The size and type of engine in your Explorer play a crucial role in determining its towing capacity:
- Smaller engines (e.g., 2.3L EcoBoost):
- Found in base models of recent Explorers
- Typically offer towing capacities of around 3,000 lbs
- Better fuel economy for daily driving
- Mid-size engines (e.g., 3.3L Hybrid, 3.5L V6):
- Offer a balance of power and efficiency
- Can tow up to 5,000 lbs in most configurations
- Larger engines (e.g., 3.0L EcoBoost V6, older 4.6L V8):
- Provide the highest towing capacities
- Recent 3.0L EcoBoost can tow up to 5,600 lbs
- Older V8 models could tow over 7,000 lbs
It’s important to note that advancements in engine technology have allowed newer, smaller engines to match or exceed the towing capacities of older, larger engines while offering better fuel efficiency.
Number of Passengers
The weight of passengers and cargo in your Explorer directly affects how much you can tow:
- Each passenger reduces available towing capacity by about 150-200 lbs
- Cargo in the Explorer further reduces the towing capacity
This is due to the concept of Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR), which is the maximum allowable weight of your fully loaded vehicle and trailer combined.
To calculate your actual towing capacity:
- Start with your Explorer’s maximum towing capacity
- Subtract the weight of all passengers
- Subtract the weight of all cargo in the Explorer
- The remaining figure is your available towing capacity
For example:
- Explorer with 5,600 lbs max towing capacity
- 4 passengers (4 x 150 lbs = 600 lbs)
- 200 lbs of cargo
- Available towing capacity: 5,600 – 600 – 200 = 4,800 lbs
Drivetrain (2WD vs 4WD)
The drivetrain of your Explorer can also affect towing capacity:
- 2WD (Two-Wheel Drive) models:
- Often have slightly higher towing capacities
- Less complex drivetrain means less weight
- May struggle with traction when towing in challenging conditions
- 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) models:
- Slightly lower towing capacities due to additional drivetrain weight
- Offer better traction, especially in adverse weather or off-road conditions
- Can be more confidence-inspiring when towing in varied environments
The difference in towing capacity between 2WD and 4WD models is usually small, often around 100-200 lbs.
Trailer Tow Package
The Trailer Tow Package is a crucial factor in maximizing your Ford Explorer’s towing capacity:
- Standard package: Often allows for modest towing, usually around 3,000 lbs
- Class III Tow Package: Increases capacity to about 5,000 lbs in most models
- Class IV Tow Package: Enables maximum towing capacity (up to 5,600 lbs in recent models)
Components typically included in a Trailer Tow Package:
- Hitch receiver: Stronger hitch capable of handling higher weights
- Wiring harness: For connecting trailer lights and brakes
- Engine oil cooler: Helps manage engine temperature during heavy towing
- Upgraded alternator: Provides more electrical power for trailer connections
- Trailer Sway Control: Helps maintain stability while towing
Always check if your Explorer has a factory-installed tow package. If not, aftermarket options are available, but they may not provide the same level of integration or capacity as factory packages.
Ford Explorer Engine Specs
The engine in your Ford Explorer significantly influences its towing capacity.
Let’s examine the engines available in recent Explorer models in more detail:
Liter EcoBoost 4-Cylinder
- Found in: Base, XLT, and Limited models
- Power output: 300 horsepower, 310 lb.-ft of torque
- Transmission: 10-speed automatic
- Max towing: Up to 5,300 pounds
- Fuel efficiency: Best in the lineup for daily driving
- Ideal for: Those who need occasional towing capability with good fuel economy
Liter Twin-Turbo EcoBoost V6
- Found in: King Ranch, Platinum, and ST models
- Power output: 400 horsepower, 415 lb.-ft of torque
- Transmission: 10-speed automatic
- Max towing: Up to 5,600 pounds
- Performance: Quickest acceleration in the Explorer lineup
- Ideal for: Those needing maximum towing capacity and performance
Liter Hybrid Engine
- Found in: Limited Hybrid and Platinum Hybrid models
- Power output: 318 horsepower, 322 lb.-ft of torque
- Transmission: 10-speed automatic
- Max towing: Up to 5,000 pounds
- Fuel efficiency: Best overall fuel economy, especially in city driving
- Ideal for: Those wanting a balance of towing capability and fuel efficiency
These modern engines showcase Ford’s commitment to balancing power, efficiency, and towing capability. The 2.3L EcoBoost, despite being the smallest, still offers impressive towing capacity thanks to turbocharging technology. The 3.0L EcoBoost provides the highest towing capacity, while the Hybrid offers a unique blend of efficiency and capability.
Ford Explorer Tow Packages
To maximize your Explorer’s towing potential, you may need a tow package. Let’s delve deeper into what Ford offers and how you can enhance your Explorer’s towing capabilities.
Does The Ford Explorer Have A Tow Package?
Yes, Ford offers the Trailer Tow Package – Class IV for the Explorer. Here’s a more detailed look:
- Availability: Optional on most trims, standard on some higher trims like the Timberline
- Components:
- Class IV frame-mounted hitch
- 7-wire harness and 4-/7-pin connector
- Engine oil cooler (non-hybrid only)
- Trailer Sway Control
Additional features that complement the tow package:
- Pro Trailer Backup Assist: Helps with steering while reversing with a trailer
- 360-Degree Camera: Provides a bird’s-eye view, useful when hitching a trailer
- Terrain Management System: Adjusts vehicle settings for different towing conditions
Can You Install A Trailer Hitch On a Ford Explorer?
Yes, you can install an aftermarket trailer hitch if your Explorer doesn’t come with one. Here’s what you need to know:
- Hitch receiver: Choose a Class III or IV hitch, rated for your Explorer’s maximum towing capacity
- Wiring harness: Necessary for trailer lights and brakes
- Ball mount: Must match your hitch receiver size (usually 2-inch)
- Trailer ball: Size should match your trailer’s coupler
Installation considerations:
- DIY vs Professional: While DIY is possible, professional installation ensures proper fit and function
- Warranty: Check if aftermarket installations affect your vehicle’s warranty
- Electrical upgrades: You may need to upgrade your Explorer’s electrical system for trailer brakes
Ford Explorer Tow Hitch Options
When choosing a tow hitch for your Explorer, consider these options:
- OEM Ford hitch:
- Guaranteed fit and full rated capacity
- May be more expensive
- Often part of a complete tow package
- Aftermarket hitches:
- Brands like Draw-Tite, CURT, or Reese
- May offer similar quality at a lower price
- Ensure it’s rated for your Explorer’s maximum towing capacity
Example aftermarket hitch:
- Draw-Tite 76034 Class III Trailer Hitch
- Fits 2011-2019 Ford Explorer models
- 2-inch receiver
- Up to 4,500 lbs Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
- Bolt-on installation, no drilling required
Always match your hitch class to your Explorer’s towing capacity and your intended use.
Ford Explorer Tow Hitch Installation
Installing a tow hitch can be done professionally or as a DIY project:
Professional Installation:
- Costs: Typically $100 to $200 (labor only)
- Pros: Guaranteed proper installation, may include a warranty
- Cons: Additional cost, need to schedule an appointment
DIY Installation:
- Costs: Only the price of the hitch and tools
- Pros: Cost savings, sense of accomplishment
- Cons: Requires mechanical skills, proper tools, and time
DIY installation steps (general outline):
- Locate mounting points on the vehicle frame
- Remove the heat shield if necessary
- Lift hitch into position
- Secure hitch with provided hardware
- Torque bolts to specified values
- Install wiring harness
Always follow the specific instructions provided with your hitch, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you’re unsure about any step.
Hitch Receiver Vs Rear Step Bumper Towing
It’s important to understand the difference between these two towing methods:
- Hitch receiver towing:
- Uses a frame-mounted hitch
- Capable of handling higher towing capacities
- More stable and secure for towing
- Bumper towing:
- Mounts a tow ball directly on the rear bumper
- Generally only suitable for very light loads
- Not recommended for most modern vehicles
Can I Bumper Tow With A Ford Explorer?
No, the Ford Explorer is not designed for bumper towing. All towing with an Explorer must be done using a frame-mounted hitch receiver. This is for several reasons:
- Safety: Frame-mounted hitches distribute the towing load more evenly
- Capacity: Bumpers are not designed to handle significant towing loads
- Stability: Frame hitches provide better stability and control while towing
Always use a properly installed, frame-mounted hitch for towing with your Explorer.
How Do I Know If My Ford Explorer Has A Tow Package?
If you’re unsure whether your Explorer came with a factory tow package, here are several ways to check:
- Visual inspection:
- Look under the rear bumper for a hitch receiver
- Check for a trailer wiring connector near the hitch or bumper
- Vehicle documentation:
- Check the original window sticker
- Review your owner’s manual for towing specifications
- Ford dealer inquiry:
- Provide your VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
- They can look up your vehicle’s original equipment
- Underhood sticker:
- Some Explorers have a sticker under the hood listing major options
- Tow/Haul mode:
- If your Explorer has a “Tow/Haul” mode button, it likely has a tow package
Remember, even without a factory tow package, you can usually add towing capabilities with aftermarket equipment.
Data Accuracy and Importance of Verification
While this guide aims to provide comprehensive information about Ford Explorer towing capacities, it’s crucial to understand:
- Towing capacities can vary based on specific configurations
- Manufacturer specifications may change over time
- Your vehicle may have unique characteristics
For these reasons, always:
- Consult your owner’s manual: This is the most accurate source for your specific vehicle
- Verify with a Ford dealer: They can provide model-specific information
- Stay updated: Check for any recalls or updates related to towing components
- Consider professional assessment: If unsure, have a towing specialist evaluate your setup
Accurate information ensures safe towing practices and helps maintain your vehicle’s longevity.
Conclusion:
The Ford Explorer has consistently provided impressive towing capabilities throughout its many generations.
From its early days with towing capacities of around 5,000 pounds to recent models capable of pulling up to 5,600 pounds, the Explorer has remained a versatile choice for those needing a combination of family-friendly features and robust towing ability.
Key takeaways from this guide:
- Towing capacity varies widely: Depending on the year, engine, and configuration, Explorer towing capacities range from 1,800 to 7,300 pounds.
- Recent models are highly capable: Despite using smaller, more efficient engines, newer Explorers can still tow impressive loads, often up to 5,600 pounds.
- Engine choice matters: Larger engines generally offer higher towing capacities, but modern turbocharged engines provide a good balance of power and efficiency.
- Tow packages are crucial: To achieve maximum towing capacity, a proper tow package is usually required.
- Consider all factors: Engine size, drivetrain, passenger count, and cargo all affect your actual towing capacity.
- Safety first: Always stay within your vehicle’s rated capacities and use proper towing equipment.
- Verify information: While this guide provides a comprehensive overview, always consult your owner’s manual or a Ford dealer for specifics about your Explorer.
Whether you’re planning weekend camping trips, or boat excursions, or need to haul equipment for work, the Ford Explorer offers a range of towing capabilities to meet diverse needs.
By understanding your specific model’s capabilities and following proper towing practices, you can safely and confidently use your Explorer to its full potential.
Remember, successful and safe towing isn’t just about having the right vehicle – it’s about understanding your equipment, planning your trips carefully, and always prioritizing safety on the road.
With the right knowledge and preparation, your Ford Explorer can be an excellent towing companion for years to come.
Also Check:
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- 2023 Ford F-150 Towing Capacity Chart
- 2015 Ford Explorer Towing Capacity
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- 2023 Ford F-350 Towing Capacity
